File:Antioch in Pisidia Theatre 2965.jpg
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Summary
DescriptionAntioch in Pisidia Theatre 2965.jpg |
English: The original architecture of the theater can be dated back to the founding of the colony (25 BC) or may even go back to the Hellenistic age. It was built north of the Decumanus Maximus (the main east–west-oriented street), adjacent to it. The theater was enlarged in 311-313 AD. Its dimensions are similar to those of the theater in Aspendos, which had a capacity of 12.000 people. This theater was rather bigger and larger than the other important Pisidian city theaters at Sagalassos, Termessos and Selge.
Numerous stone blocks of the building have been carried away for later period constructions, both in Antioch and in Yalvaç; in 1833 already, when he identified the theater, Arundell observed that many blocks had been removed. A notice at the gate gives: "Antiocheia is on a hill approximately 1236 m high and lies 1 km north of Yalvaç County of Isparta Province. The city is surrounded my the Sultan Mountains to the east, Karakuş Mountain to the north, Kızıldağ Mountain to the southeast, Kirisli Mountain and northern shore of Eğirdir Lake to the southwest. The acropolis of the citadel, which is surrounded by city walls, has an area of 47 hectares. The antique city was founded my Antiochus I from the Seleucid dynasty, between 281 BC – 261 BC and was called “Antiocheia”. Emperor Augustus, who established the first an greatest military colony in Pisidia, honoured the city with the title of Caesareia in 25 BC. The city became the capital of the region and a rich metropolis during the Roman Period. In the Early Empire Period the city was reconstructed on a new systematic plan, and many religious and secular buildings were built. The currently known buildings with the grid plan are the Augustan Temple, Theatre, Roman Bath, St. Paul’s Church, Central Church, Northern Church, Tiberius Square and Nymphaeum, besides these, Decumanus Maximus, Cardo Maximus, Western Gate and Propylon are also excavated at the archaeological site. St. Paul, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ who played an essential role in the spreading of Christianity with his political identity, made three journeys from Jerusalem to Antiocheia, the capital of Pisidia. He lived there as a tent maker for two years. He taught Christianity by addressing the people of different faiths, and he preached Christianity from Antiocheia. All these factors further increased the importance of Antiocheia." |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Dosseman |
Camera location | 38° 18′ 18.03″ N, 31° 11′ 18.48″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 38.305007; 31.188467 |
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Many pictures were identified with the help of J.M.Criel, Antwerpen, whop himself mentioned as sources: ‘Pisidian Antioch’ – Ünal Demirer, archaeologist. (Ankara, 1997) & Personal visits (1994 – 2003).
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depicts
20 June 2012
38°18'18.025"N, 31°11'18.481"E
image/jpeg
ca4d0e31420c948281d5a67623dd24aab187fed9
516,102 byte
1,065 pixel
1,600 pixel
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Date/Time | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 02:15, 26 June 2020 | 1,600 × 1,065 (504 KB) | wikimediacommons>Dosseman | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D4 |
Author | Dick Osseman |
Copyright holder |
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Exposure time | 1/400 sec (0.0025) |
F Number | f/8 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:05, 20 June 2012 |
Lens focal length | 15 mm |
Latitude | 38° 18′ 18.02″ N |
Longitude | 31° 11′ 18.48″ E |
Altitude | 1,172 meters above sea level |
Width | 4,928 px |
Height | 3,280 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 12:02, 23 June 2020 |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:05, 20 June 2012 |
APEX shutter speed | 8.643856 |
APEX aperture | 6 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 40 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 00 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 00 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Focal plane X resolution | 136.88888549805 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 136.88888549805 |
Focal plane resolution unit | 4 |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 15 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 09:05 |
Satellites used for measurement | 08 |
Geodetic survey data used | WGS 84 |
GPS date | 20 June 2012 |
GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |
Serial number of camera | 2013761 |
Lens used | 14.0-24.0 mm f/2.8 |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |
Date metadata was last modified | 14:02, 23 June 2020 |
Unique ID of original document | E654B10E181C5F29A0DADEC71512C081 |