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===Time of King Hezekiah=== | ===Time of King Hezekiah=== | ||
[[File:Peter Paul Rubens 082.jpg|thumb|''The Defeat of Sennacherib'' by Peter Paul Rubens: An angel slaughtered 185,000 Assyrian men overnight.]] | [[File:Peter Paul Rubens 082.jpg|thumb|''The Defeat of Sennacherib'' by Peter Paul Rubens: An angel slaughtered 185,000 Assyrian men overnight.]] | ||
The promise of the Passover | The promise of the Passover is not limited to the time of the Exodus. It also prevailed in the time of Hezekiah about 800 years after the [[Exodus]]. Hezekiah was the thirteenth king of the southern Kingdom of Judah. After the unified Kingdom of Israel was divided into the northern Kingdom of Israel and the southern Kingdom of Judah, the Passover had not been celebrated for a long time. At that time Hezekiah ruled over South Judah. As soon as King Hezekiah acceded to the throne, he repaired the ruined temple<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=2+Chronicles+29%3A2-3&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=2 Chronicles 29:2–3 |quote= }}</ref> and decided to keep the Passover by the admonition of the prophet [[Isaiah]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=2+Chronicles+30%3A2&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=2 Chronicles 30:2 |quote= }}</ref> He sent couriers to both South Judah and North Israel, inviting them all to keep the Passover. The people of the northern Kingdom of Israel had not celebrated the Passover for more than 250 years since the first King Jeroboam made idols and had the people worship them.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=1+Kings+12%3A25-29&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=1 Kings 12:25–29 |quote=}}</ref> Since they did not know about the Passover, they mocked and ridiculed the couriers.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=2+Chronicles+30%3A1-10&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=2 Chronicles 30:1–10 |quote= }}</ref> Eventually, only the people of Judah and some of the people of the northern Kingdom of Israel, who humbly accepted the words of the couriers, gathered in Jerusalem to celebrate the Passover.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=2+Chronicles+30%3A11-12&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=2 Chronicles 30:11–12 |quote=}}</ref><br>Three years later, the Assyrian army surrounded Samaria, the capital of the northern Kingdom of Israel. Assyria was a powerful kingdom that conquered the Mediterranean coast and part of Asia Minor. Three years after the siege, [[Samaria]] was captured, and millions of people were killed, and hundreds of thousands of people were taken captive.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=2+Kings+17%3A4-6&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=2 Kings 17:4–6 |quote=}}</ref> Around 721 B.C., the northern Kingdom of Israel was completely destroyed. The [[book of 2 Kings]] explains that the fundamental cause of the destruction of the northern Kingdom of Israel was because they violated God’s covenant. | ||
{{quote5 |내용=In King Hezekiah’s fourth year, which was the seventh year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, Shalmaneser king of Assyria marched against Samaria and laid siege to it. At the end of three years the Assyrians took it. So Samaria was captured in Hezekiah's sixth year, which was the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel. . . . This happened because they had not obeyed the LORD their God, but had violated his covenant—all that Moses the servant of the LORD commanded. They neither listened to the commands nor carried them out. |출처=[https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=2+Kings+18%3A9-12&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 2 Kings 18:9–12]}} | {{quote5 |내용=In King Hezekiah’s fourth year, which was the seventh year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, Shalmaneser king of Assyria marched against Samaria and laid siege to it. At the end of three years the Assyrians took it. So Samaria was captured in Hezekiah's sixth year, which was the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel. . . . This happened because they had not obeyed the LORD their God, but had violated his covenant—all that Moses the servant of the LORD commanded. They neither listened to the commands nor carried them out. |출처=[https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=2+Kings+18%3A9-12&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 2 Kings 18:9–12]}} | ||
[[File:Map of Assyria.png|thumb|300px|left|Assyrian territory surrounding the Kingdom of Judah]] | [[File:Map of Assyria.png|thumb|300px|left|Assyrian territory surrounding the Kingdom of Judah]] |