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When Moses received the stone tablets of the [[Ten Commandments]] on Mount Sinai, God showed him the heavenly sanctuary.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Exodus+25%3A1-9&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=Exodus 25:1–9 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref name="히 8:5">{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Hebrews+8%3A5&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=Hebrews 8:5 |publisher= |quote=}}</ref> When Moses came down from the mountain, he delivered God’s word to the people and said that they needed various offerings such as gold, silver, bronze, and carved wood for the construction of the tabernacle, and that wise men were needed to make the tabernacle and articles.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Exodus+35%3A4-19&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=Exodus 35:4–19 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Among the Israelites, all who were willing brought offerings for the building of the tabernacle.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Exodus+35%3A20-29&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=Exodus 35:20–29 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> As they kept bringing freewill offerings every day, they were more than enough for building the tabernacle. Moses asked them to stop bringing more. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Exodus+35%3A30-36%3A7&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=Exodus 35:30–36:7 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Bezalel and Oholiab, who were filled with the Spirit of God, and every skilled person set up the tabernacle and made all the articles and ornaments in it, including the ark of the covenant and the priestly garments. When the Israelites finished setting up the tabernacle, Moses inspected the work and saw that they had done it just as God had commanded. So Moses blessed them. On the first day of the first month in the second year after the Exodus, Moses set up the tabernacle as God had commanded and brought in the articles, placing the Ten Commandments (the tablet of Testimony) in the ark of the covenant and putting up the curtain at the entrance to the courtyard. Then, the cloud covered the Tent of Meeting, and the glory of God filled the tabernacle. The cloud of God was over the tabernacle by day, and fire was in the cloud by night.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Numbers+9%3A15&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=Numbers 9:15 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Since then, the cloud of the LORD was over the tabernacle by day, and fire was in the cloud by night, in the sight of all the house of Israel during all their travels.<br>When the tabernacle was built, God called Moses from the Tent of Meeting (tabernacle)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Leviticus+1%3A1&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=Leviticus 1:1 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> and taught him the regulations in detail about the [[Sacrifice in Old Testament|sacrifice]] to offer to God in the sanctuary. According to God’s word, Moses appointed Aaron and his sons as priests. After finishing the sacrifice, Moses and Aaron went into the Tent of Meeting and came out to bless the people; and the glory of God appeared to all the people. Fire came out from the presence of God and consumed the burnt offering and the fat portions on the altar. | When Moses received the stone tablets of the [[Ten Commandments]] on Mount Sinai, God showed him the heavenly sanctuary.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Exodus+25%3A1-9&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=Exodus 25:1–9 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref name="히 8:5">{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Hebrews+8%3A5&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=Hebrews 8:5 |publisher= |quote=}}</ref> When Moses came down from the mountain, he delivered God’s word to the people and said that they needed various offerings such as gold, silver, bronze, and carved wood for the construction of the tabernacle, and that wise men were needed to make the tabernacle and articles.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Exodus+35%3A4-19&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=Exodus 35:4–19 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Among the Israelites, all who were willing brought offerings for the building of the tabernacle.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Exodus+35%3A20-29&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=Exodus 35:20–29 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> As they kept bringing freewill offerings every day, they were more than enough for building the tabernacle. Moses asked them to stop bringing more. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Exodus+35%3A30-36%3A7&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=Exodus 35:30–36:7 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Bezalel and Oholiab, who were filled with the Spirit of God, and every skilled person set up the tabernacle and made all the articles and ornaments in it, including the ark of the covenant and the priestly garments. When the Israelites finished setting up the tabernacle, Moses inspected the work and saw that they had done it just as God had commanded. So Moses blessed them. On the first day of the first month in the second year after the Exodus, Moses set up the tabernacle as God had commanded and brought in the articles, placing the Ten Commandments (the tablet of Testimony) in the ark of the covenant and putting up the curtain at the entrance to the courtyard. Then, the cloud covered the Tent of Meeting, and the glory of God filled the tabernacle. The cloud of God was over the tabernacle by day, and fire was in the cloud by night.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Numbers+9%3A15&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=Numbers 9:15 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Since then, the cloud of the LORD was over the tabernacle by day, and fire was in the cloud by night, in the sight of all the house of Israel during all their travels.<br>When the tabernacle was built, God called Moses from the Tent of Meeting (tabernacle)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Leviticus+1%3A1&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=Leviticus 1:1 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> and taught him the regulations in detail about the [[Sacrifice in Old Testament|sacrifice]] to offer to God in the sanctuary. According to God’s word, Moses appointed Aaron and his sons as priests. After finishing the sacrifice, Moses and Aaron went into the Tent of Meeting and came out to bless the people; and the glory of God appeared to all the people. Fire came out from the presence of God and consumed the burnt offering and the fat portions on the altar. | ||
Later, Aaron’s two sons, Nadab and Abihu, offered unauthorized fire before the LORD, contrary to His command.<ref name="불1" /><ref name="불2" />Then, fire came out from the presence of the LORD and consumed them, and they died before the LORD.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Leviticus+10%3A1-2&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=Leviticus 10:1–2 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> After their death, God commanded Aaron to avoid death by not coming at any time into the Most Holy Place in front of the atonement cover on the ark (Lev 16:1–2).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Leviticus+16%3A1-2&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=Leviticus 16:1–2 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> He also told him that when entering the sanctuary area, Aaron had to make atonement for himself and his household and then put the incense on the fire in the Most Holy Place, so that he would not die.<br>After the tabernacle was built, Israel’s [[Twelve Tribes|twelve tribes]] split up into 4 groups of 3 and positioned themselves to the '''''north''''', '''''south''''', '''''east''''', and '''''west''''' of the tabernacle''''':''''' the tribes of Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun encamped on the east side; the tribes of Reuben, Simeon, and Gad on the south side; the tribes of Ephraim, Manasseh, and Benjamin on the west side; the tribes of Dan, Asher, and Naphtali on the north side; the tribe of Levi around the tabernacle. The tribe of Levi was in charge of serving in the tabernacle, and in return received a tenth of the income of each tribe as an inheritance.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Numbers+3%3A5-8&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=Numbers 3:5–8 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Numbers+18%3A21&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=Numbers 18:21 |publisher= |quote=}}</ref> The Israelites were encamped or set out from their designated camps, each with their own clan and family. Whenever the cloud lifted from above the tabernacle, the Israelites set out and wherever the cloud settled, they encamped.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Numbers+2%3A1-34&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=Numbers 2:1–34 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Whenever the cloud stayed above the tabernacle, whether for two days, a month, or a year, the Israelites did not set out during that time.<br>The tabernacle, which was made in the time of Moses, was built in Shiloh after they entered the land of Canaan, and the [[Ark of the Covenant|ark of the covenant]] of God was enshrined in the tabernacle.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Joshua+18%3A1&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=Joshua 18:1 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> In the time of [[Solomon]], [[Jerusalem]] temple was built to be fixed on Mount Moriah, and they moved the sanctuary to the temple. | Later, Aaron’s two sons, Nadab and Abihu, offered unauthorized fire before the LORD, contrary to His command.<ref name="불1" /><ref name="불2" />Then, fire came out from the presence of the LORD and consumed them, and they died before the LORD.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Leviticus+10%3A1-2&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=Leviticus 10:1–2 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> After their death, God commanded Aaron to avoid death by not coming at any time into the Most Holy Place in front of the atonement cover on the ark (Lev 16:1–2).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Leviticus+16%3A1-2&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=Leviticus 16:1–2 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> He also told him that when entering the sanctuary area, Aaron had to make atonement for himself and his household and then put the incense on the fire in the Most Holy Place, so that he would not die.<br>After the tabernacle was built, Israel’s [[The Twelve Tribes of Israel|twelve tribes]] split up into 4 groups of 3 and positioned themselves to the '''''north''''', '''''south''''', '''''east''''', and '''''west''''' of the tabernacle''''':''''' the tribes of Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun encamped on the east side; the tribes of Reuben, Simeon, and Gad on the south side; the tribes of Ephraim, Manasseh, and Benjamin on the west side; the tribes of Dan, Asher, and Naphtali on the north side; the tribe of Levi around the tabernacle. The tribe of Levi was in charge of serving in the tabernacle, and in return received a tenth of the income of each tribe as an inheritance.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Numbers+3%3A5-8&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=Numbers 3:5–8 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Numbers+18%3A21&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=Numbers 18:21 |publisher= |quote=}}</ref> The Israelites were encamped or set out from their designated camps, each with their own clan and family. Whenever the cloud lifted from above the tabernacle, the Israelites set out and wherever the cloud settled, they encamped.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Numbers+2%3A1-34&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=Numbers 2:1–34 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> Whenever the cloud stayed above the tabernacle, whether for two days, a month, or a year, the Israelites did not set out during that time.<br>The tabernacle, which was made in the time of Moses, was built in Shiloh after they entered the land of Canaan, and the [[Ark of the Covenant|ark of the covenant]] of God was enshrined in the tabernacle.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Joshua+18%3A1&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |title=Joshua 18:1 |publisher= |quote= }}</ref> In the time of [[Solomon]], [[Jerusalem]] temple was built to be fixed on Mount Moriah, and they moved the sanctuary to the temple. | ||
== Role and Meaning of the Sanctuary == | == Role and Meaning of the Sanctuary == | ||