Ark of the Covenant: Difference between revisions

[[파일:Arca da Aliança de Deus (3815219934).jpg |thumb| 300px |An image of the ark of the covenant]]

The '''ark'''<ref>[https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ark Ark], ''Merriam-Webster Dictionary''</ref> '''of the covenant,''' located in the [[Most Holy Place]], was a chest that stored the stone tablets on which the words of the covenant, that is, the [[Ten Commandments]], were engraved. God promised to meet with Israel above the atonement cover over the ark of the covenant.<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Exodus+25%3A22&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=Exodus 25:22 |저널= |quote= }}</ref> During their [[Life in Desert|life in the wilderness]], the ark of the covenant always preceded Israel. The ark of the covenant was a symbol of God’s power<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Psalms+132%3A7-8&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=Psalms 132:7–8 |저널= |quote= }}</ref> to the Israelite nation and served as the center of their faith.

The ark containing the Ten Commandments is called the “ark of the covenant” or the “[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ark-of-the-Covenant ark of the covenant law].<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Leviticus+16%3A2&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=Leviticus 16:2 |저널= |quote= }}</ref> This is because the Ten Commandments are laws, commandments,<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Exodus+24%3A12&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=Exodus 24:12 |저널= |quote= }}</ref> and a covenant.<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Exodus+34%3A28&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=Exodus 34:28 |저널= |quote= }}</ref> The ark of the covenant was also called the “ark of the Testimony”<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Exodus+25%3A16-22&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=Exodus 25:16–22 |저널= |quote= }}</ref> in the sense that it contained the tablets of the testimony. It was also called the “ark of the LORD” and the “ark of God.<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Joshua+6%3A6&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=Joshua 6:6 |저널= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=1+Samuel+3%3A3&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=1 Samuel 3:3 |저널= |quote= }}</ref> In general, it is also called “sacred ark,” meaning a holy ark.<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=2+Chronicles+35%3A3&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=2 Chronicles 35:3 |저널= |quote= }}</ref>

[[파일:Tabernacle.png|thumb|Location of the ark of the covenant in the sanctuary]]

{{인용문5 |내용= “Then have them make a sanctuary for me, and I [Jehovah] will dwell among them. . . . Have them make an '''ark''' of acacia wood—two and a half cubits long, a cubit and a half wide, and a cubit and a half high. Overlay it with pure gold, both inside and out, and make a gold molding around it. . . . And make two cherubim out of hammered gold at the ends of the cover. . . . The cherubim are to have their wings spread upward, overshadowing the cover with them. The cherubim are to face each other, looking toward the cover. Place the cover on top of the ark and '''put in the ark the tablets of the covenant law [Ten Commandments]''' that I will give you. There, above the cover between the two cherubim that are over the ark of the covenant law, I will meet with you and give you all my commands for the Israelites. . . . Put the atonement cover on the ark of the covenant law in the '''Most Holy Place'''.” |출처=[https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Exodus+25%3A8-22%2C+26%3A34&OLWordSearchRange=beg&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 Exodus 25:8–22; 26:34]}}

The ark of the covenant is two and a half cubits long (approximately 114 cm or 45 inches) and one and a half cubits wide and high (approximately 68 cm or 27 inches). It is made of acacia wood and overlaid with pure gold inside and out. The atonement cover, which covers the ark, is also made of pure gold. Cherubim (angels) are positioned at the two ends of the atonement cover, spreading their wings high to cover it, with their faces turned toward each other<ref name="속죄소">{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Exodus+25%3A17-20&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=Exodus 25:17–20 |저널= |quote= }}</ref> and the center Inside the ark of the covenant were a golden jar containing manna, Aaron‘s staff that budded, and the tablets of the covenant that Moses received from God on Mount Sinai.<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Hebrews+9%3A1-5&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=Hebrews 9:1–5 |저널= |quote= }}</ref>

The covering part of the ark of the covenant made of pure gold is called the “atonement cover,” and is also called the “mercy seat,” which means ''a place to bestow grace''. At both ends of the atonement cover are images of cherubim. God said He would meet [[Moses]] between these two cherubim.<ref name="속죄소" /><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Numbers+7%3A89&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=Numbers 7:89 |저널= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Numbers+17%3A4&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=Numbers 17:4 |저널= |quote= }}</ref>

Just as the two cherubim who guarded the [[Tree of Life|tree of life]] in Eden wielded flaming swords, the two cherubim guarding the ark of the covenant did so as well. The Ten Commandments contained within the ark served as a path to eternal life, akin to the tree of life in Eden. Jesus emphasized the importance of keeping the commandments for attaining life.<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Matthew+19%3A17&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=Matthew 19:17 |저널= |quote= }}</ref>  

Just as [[Adam]] and [[Eve]], after sinning, were barred from approaching the tree of life, those with sinful bodies cannot receive the Ten Commandments. God established regulations for the high priest to approach the ark of the covenant by undergoing purification through the blood of sacrifice. The descendants of Kohath, among the [[Levite|Levites]], were tasked with carrying the ark of the covenant.<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Numbers+4%3A2-3&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=Numbers 4:2–3, 15 |저널= |quote= }}</ref> On special occasions, [[Priest|priests]] also participated in its transportation.<ref name="수 3">{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Joshua+3%3A14-17&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=Joshua 3:14–17 |저널= |quote= }}</ref><ref name="여리고">{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Joshua+6%3A6-21&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=Joshua 6:6–21 |저널= |quote= }}</ref> Anyone who approached the ark of the covenant with a sinful and impure body, or touched it with defiled hands in violation of the regulations, faced death.<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Leviticus+10%3A1-2&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=Leviticus 10:1–2 |저널= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Numbers+18%3A3&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=Numbers 18:3 |저널= |quote= }}</ref><ref name="웃사&quot;">{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=2+Samuel+6%3A6-7&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=2 Samuel 6:6–7 |저널= |quote= }}</ref><ref name="벧세메스&quot;">{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=1+Samuel+6%3A19&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=1 Samuel 6:19 |저널= |quote= }}</ref>

* '''Manna''': Throughout their journey from the Exodus until they entered [[Canaan]], the Israelites sustained themselves on manna, the food from heaven, in the [[Life in Desert|wilderness]]. Jesus later declared, “I am the bread of life,” revealing that He is the fulfillment and reality of the manna provided to the Israelites.<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=John+6%3A47-51&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=John 6:47–51 |저널= |quote= }}</ref>

* '''Aaron’s Staff That Budded''': God [https://biblehub.com/topical/c/consecrate.htm consecrated] [[Aaron]] as high priest through Aaron’s staff that budded.<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Numbers+17%3A1-11&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=Numbers 17:1–11 |저널= |quote= }}</ref> The placing of the staff, which symbolizes the high priest office, inside the ark of the covenant foreshadowed the coming of Jesus as the ultimate high priest in the future.<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Hebrews+5%3A8-10&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=Hebrews 5:8–10 |저널= |quote= }}</ref>

* '''Tablets of the Covenant''': The Word who became flesh is Jesus.<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=John+1%3A1-14&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=John 1:1–14 |저널= |quote= }}</ref> The tablets of the covenant, too, represent Jesus who is God the Word.

[[파일:언약궤의 이동 경로_en.jpg |thumb| 350px | The route of the ark of the covenant in Canaan]]

The ark of the covenant initially resided in the [[Sanctuary (Tabernacle)|Tabernacle]] upon its creation, accompanying the Israelites throughout their journey in the wilderness. After the Israelites settled in Canaan, it was housed in the region of Shiloh<ref name="실로">{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Joshua+18%3A1&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=Joshua 18:1 |저널= |quote= }}</ref> until the time of Judge Eli. Subsequently, it was relocated to various locations until King [[David]] brought it to [[Zion]].<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=2+Samuel+6%3A11-15&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=2 Samuel 6:11–15 |저널= |quote= }}</ref> After King [[Solomon]] built the [[Temple]], it resided in the Most Holy Place of the [[Jerusalem]] Temple.<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=1+Kings+6%3A14-20&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=1 Kings 6:14–20 |저널= |quote= }}</ref> However, following the destruction of the Jerusalem Temple, the Bible does not document the whereabouts of the ark of the covenant.  

Throughout history, those who served the ark with reverence for God were blessed, and Israel’s glory shone brightly. Conversely, those who treated the ark carelessly and despised God faced destruction.<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=1+Samuel+2%3A30&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=1 Samuel 2:30 |저널= |quote= }}</ref>

On the first day of the first month, the second year of the Exodus from Egypt, Moses constructed the tabernacle as directed by God’s word. He placed various articles in it, including the ark of the covenant, which contains the Ten Commandments (the tablets of testimony). A cloud then covered the tent of meeting, and the glory of God filled the tabernacle.<ref>[https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Exodus+40&OLWordSearchRange=beg&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 Exodus 40]</ref> The ark of the covenant remained with the Israelites throughout their journey in the wilderness until they entered Canaan. The people always followed the ark of the covenant, positioning it at the forefront. When the ark stopped, the people also halted, setting up the tabernacle and making camp.<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=Numbers+10%3A33-36&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=Numbers 10:33–36 |저널= |quote= }}</ref>

* During the time when Samuel served as a prophet of the LORD among all Israel, the Israelites camped at Ebenezer and fought against the Philistines. Facing heavy casualties and little chance of victory, the elders of Israel decided to bring the ark of the covenant from Shiloh to their camp, believing it would ensure their success. When the Philistines learned that the ark of God was in the Israelite camp, they were terrified. However, contrary to the Israelites’ expectations, they were defeated by the Philistines, and the ark of the covenant was captured. This defeat was attributed to the sins of Hophni and Phinehas, sons of Eli, who was a [[judge]] and high priest. Although they were priests, Hophni and Phinehas despised God’s sacrifices and committed evil deeds, earning a reputation as scoundrels who disrespected God. Both Hophni and Phinehas died in the battle, and Eli, upon hearing the tragic news, also died on the same day.<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=1+Samuel+4%3A4-11&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=1 Samuel 4:4–11 |저널= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=1+Samuel+4%3A17-22&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=1 Samuel 4:17–22 |저널= |quote= }}</ref>

* After capturing the ark of the covenant, the Philistines brought it to the city of Ashdod and placed it in the temple of their god Dagon. The next day, a remarkable event occurred: the statue of Dagon had fallen facedown before the ark, with its head and both hands broken off, leaving only its torso intact.<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=1+Samuel+5%3A1-5&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=1 Samuel 5:1–5 |저널= |quote= }}</ref>

* Witnessing this, the Philistines were filled with fear. They decided to move the ark to another location, but a deadly plague broke out in that area, causing many deaths.<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=1+Samuel+5%3A6-10&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=1 Samuel 5:6–10 |저널= |quote= }}</ref>

* The ark of the covenant was eventually moved to [[Beth Shemesh]],<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=1+Samuel+6%3A1-12&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=1 Samuel 6:1–12 |저널= |quote= }}</ref> a town on the outskirts of Israel. However, due to the people of Beth Shemesh recklessly looking into the ark, violating sacred regulations, a disaster struck, and 50,070 people died.<ref name=벧세메스"/>

* After this incident, the ark was moved to Kiriath-jearim, where it remained in the house of Abinadab for about twenty years.<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=1+Samuel+6%3A20-7&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=1 Samuel 6:20–7:2 |저널= |quote= }}</ref>

* Encouraged by the news of the blessings on Obed-Edom’s house, David resumed the process of moving the Ark. At this time, unlike the previous occasion when proper procedures were not followed, the Ark was carried by the Levites according to the regulations.<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=1+Chronicles+15%3A11-15&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=1 Chronicles 15:11–15 |저널= |quote= }}</ref> When the Ark of God returned to the City of David, David rejoiced with great joy, dancing before the Lord like a child.<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=2+Samuel+6%3A11-15&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=2 Samuel 6:11–15 |저널= |quote= }}</ref> However, Michal, his wife, who did not understand the significance of the Ark’s blessing, despised David for his exuberance, and she remained childless for the rest of her life.<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=2+Samuel+6%3A16-23&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=2 Samuel 6:16–23 |저널= |quote= }}</ref> David offered burnt offerings and peace offerings to the Lord and appointed Levites to serve before the Ark, leading them in praising, thanking, and singing hymns to God.<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=1+Chronicles+16%3A1-4&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=1 Chronicles 16:1–4 |저널= |quote= }}</ref>  

* After moving the ark to the City of David, David became concerned that the ark, where God was in presence, was still housed in a tent. He summoned the prophet Nathan and expressed his earnest desire to build a house for God.<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=2+Samuel+7%3A1-6&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=2 Samuel 7:1–6 |저널= |quote= }}</ref> God promised that David’s son, who would be born to him, would carry out the task of building the temple. Following this promise, David instructed his successor [[Solomon]] to build the temple and made preparations for its construction by gathering the necessary materials.<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=1+Chronicles+22%3A2-6&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=1 Chronicles 22:2–6 |저널= |quote= }}</ref>

* Solomon built the temple and brought in all the furnishings, including the ark of the covenant. When this was done, the glory of God filled the temple.<ref>{{웹 인용 |url=https://www.studylight.org/study-desk.html?q1=1+Kings+8%3A1-11&q2=&ss=0&t1=eng_n84&t2=eng_kjv&t3=eng_nas&ns=0&sr=1&ot=bhs&nt=wh&hv1=1&b=verse&d=3 |제목=1 Kings 8:1–11 |저널= |quote= }}</ref>

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